Large Collection of Books, Booklets and Illustrated Calendars – Bombay (India) – 19th and 20th Centuries – From the ...

Large Collection of Books, Booklets and Illustrated Calendars – Bombay (India) – 19th and 20th Centuries – From the Collection of R. David Sassoon
Large, varied collection of printed matter, books, booklets and calendars printed in Bombay, India, encompassing an entire century, from the beginning of Hebrew printing in Bombay in 1841, until the mid-20th century. Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic and Marathi.
A collection rare in its scope, including more than 120 items: books, booklets, leaves and calendars.
This collection documents the history of Hebrew printing in Bombay, from its beginning in 1841. It contains almost half of the Hebrew books printed in Bombay, including various books printed for the Bene Israel and the Baghdadi communities, and dozens of calendars (some illustrated). Some items are lithographed.
The collection comes from the library of the renowned collector R. David Sassoon, and was the basis of the bibliographic list of works printed in Bombay published by the researcher and bibliographer Avraham Ya'ari in the book Hebrew Printing in the East (Vol. II, Jerusalem 1940, Bombay). This collection includes many items which do not appear in Ya'ari's list.
Items include: • Machzor for days of Selichot and Hatarat Nedarim. Bombay, [1841]. Lithograph. The first Hebrew book printed in Bombay. Ya'ari, no. 90. • Passover Haggadah with Sharh (Judeo-Arabic translation). Bombay, [ca. 1856]. Lithograph. Ya'ari no. 7. • Chanoch LaNa'ar. Bombay, [ca. 1856]. Lithograph. Ya'ari, no. 9. • Sefer HaPizmonim. Bombay, [1856]. Lithograph on blue paper. Ya'ari, no 11. • Sharh Ruth. [Bombay, 1859]. The first book printed in Bombay using movable type. Ya'ari no. 15. • "And on your days of joy and festivals" – Lithograph leaf. [ca. 1880]. Ya'ari, no. 23. • "Prayer for the Jews in Russia". Bombay, [1882]. Ya'ari no. 104. • "Tefillah le-Hitpallel Yahad Kol Hosei be-Tzel Memshelet Britanya", prayer for the success of the British Armed Forces. Bombay, [1914]. Ya'ari, no. 83. • Ya'arat HaDvash, Otzar HaShorashim V'Aruch, by Rabbi Yechezkel Ya'akov Rachamim. Bombay, 1890. The entire composition Shemot HaTsaddikim by Rabbi Natan of Breslov appears at the beginning of the book. Ya'ari, no. 64. • Tefillat HaChodesh – The Daily Prayers, siddur according to Sephardi rite, translated into Marathi. Bombay, 1934. Ya'ari, no. 142. Fine copy, with gilt lettering on binding: "Rachel, wife of David Ezra…Calcutta". • And more.
The establishment of Hebrew printing in Bombay is tied to the development of two Jewish communities in the city: The Bene Israel community and the community of Baghdadis led by R. David Sassoon. Thus, the books printed in Bombay can be divided into two categories – those printed for Bene Israel and those printed for the Baghdadi community. The first four books printed in Bombay, during 1841-1853, were printed by Cochin Jews who settled in the city, and were intended for the Bene Israel community. In 1855, the Beit David Society of Baghdadi Jews also began to print books. For many years, all books were printed by lithography. In 1859, Binyamin Yitzchak Ashkenazi attempted to establish a letterpress printing firm and printed the book Sharh Ruth using movable type which he cut or poured himself. However, this was the only book printed in letterpress, and Bombay remained without a printing firm for another 22 years until 1882. Beginning in 1882, several firms were founded in Bombay, primarily The Bombay Education Society's Press (established in 1882), which printed books for both the Bene Israel and the Baghdadi communities, The Anglo-Jewish and Vernacular Press (founded in 1884), the Hebrew and English Press founded by Yechezkel Shem Tov David (founded in 1887) and the press of Yehuda David Ashkenazi and his son (founded in 1900).
56 books (in 59 volumes), 5 leaves, 61 calendars and 3 cards with prayer timetables. Size and condition vary. Some with damage or lacking leaves. Some bear signatures and ownership inscriptions.
A detailed list is available upon request.
Provenance: The Sassoon Family Collection.