Auction 100 – Important Hebrew Manuscripts and Books from the Victor (Avigdor) Klagsbald Collection
By Kedem
Jan 21, 2025
8 Ramban St, Jerusalem., Israel

The importance of the Victor (Avigdor) Klagsbald Collection can hardly be overestimated, charting nearly a millennium of Jewish life across the globe – some one thousand years of religion, culture, literature and art.

Mr. Klagsbald, who passed away 5 years ago, was one of the most prominent collectors of Jewish art in the second half of the 20th century and a noted scholar, who built a collection of exceptional quality, much of which is now being offered for auction.

Each item in the collection was professionally catalogued by Mr. Klagsbald himself, who also added detailed descriptions in neat, cursive French along with enclosed photographs. These descriptions were indexed by subject and kept in organized dossiers, of which our researchers made use while preparing the present catalogue. Many items from the collection were made known to the public throughout the years in books and articles he authored; we select for particular mention Klagsbald's catalogue of Moroccan manuscripts, published in Paris in 1980 – Catalogue des manuscrits marocains de la collection Klagsbald – and his book A l'ombre de Dieu: dix essais sur la symbolique dans l'art juif, published in Belgium in 1997. Mr. Klagsbald was also one of the founders of the Museum of Jewish Art and History (mahJ) in Paris, and authored the catalogue of the Cluny collection now preserved in the museum, which was exhibited in the Israel Museum in 1982.

The present catalogue contains a selection of manuscripts, important printed books in first and rare editions, copies of distinguished ownership and with annotations, and letters and signatures spanning Orient and Occident, all scarce to be found. The two hundred lots featured in the catalogue include early manuscripts such as Sefer HaPeliah scribed in Tripoli (Lebanon), 1497; Moshav Zekenim, scribed in Crotone (Italy), 1473 – formerly Ms. Sassoon 409; Midrash HaGadol, written by the renowned scribe R. David son of Benaiah of Sanaa (Yemen), 1473; and several volumes of halachic rulings from Morocco, including hundreds of autographs and thousands of signatures by Moroccan rabbis from various cities. One of the volumes contains a letter handwritten and signed by R. Chaim ibn Attar, the Or HaChaim (many items in the collection originate from the Abensour collection in Fez).

The parchment manuscripts include decorated and illustrated siddurim such as the Arizal's Tikunei Shabbat, crafted by the scribe and illuminator Meshulam Simmel of Polna in Vienna, 1714, and Haggadot illustrated in the style of the Moravian school. The books with handwritten glosses include Zohar Chadash – the personal copy of kabbalist R. Moshe Zacuto, with his glosses, as well as the signature of the Chida; a manuscript of Sefer HaKavanot compiled by kabbalist R. Natan Nata Hannover, with his signature and many glosses in his hand; and a Pri Etz Chaim manuscript, scribed by R. Moshe of Liuboml, which belonged to R. Avraham Gershon of Kitov, brother-in-law of the Baal Shem Tov. The catalogue also includes unpublished manuscript works, including one authored by a disciple of the Pnei Yehoshua and R. Yehonatan Eibeshitz, with an original letter of ordination from the latter; and a Chassidic work with original letters of approbation by Rebbe Mordechai Dov of Hornostaipil and his sons.

On the occasion of its 16th anniversary and its 100th catalogue, Kedem Auction House is honored to present the Klagsbald Collection for public auction. We strive – and will continue to strive – to offer our clients rare and important items and to present them in high-quality and accurate catalogues. We have endeavored to uphold this aspiration in the present catalogue as well.


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LOT 64:

Letter from the Netziv of Volozhin and Rabbi Shmuel Mohilever – Fundraising Appeal for Chovevei Tzion – Vilna, 1887

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Auction took place on Jan 21, 2025 at Kedem
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Letter from the Netziv of Volozhin and Rabbi Shmuel Mohilever – Fundraising Appeal for Chovevei Tzion – Vilna, 1887

Lithographically-printed leaf: letter signed by the Netziv of Volozhin, R. Shmuel Mohilever Rabbi of Bialystok and R. Mordechai Eliasberg Rabbi of Bauska, a fundraising appeal for Chovevei Tzion on Erev Yom Kippur 1887, on behalf of the settlers in the colonies in Eretz Israel. [Vilna, Summer 1887].
Circular letter sent to various rabbis (the present letter was sent to the Rabbi of Dzyarechyn), calling to "take part in the enormous mitzvah of supporting colonies established in Eretz Israel. Therefore, please arrange to announce for everyone in your city to give a voluntary donation on the upcoming Erev Yom Kippur on behalf of those colonies…". In addition, the signatories ask the recipient to hang a notice on the walls of the local synagogue (this notice, which was enclosed with the letter, was also printed in HaMelitz, Elul 1887; see enclosed material). The rabbis also request to highlight the importance of the fundraising in the Shabbat Shuvah sermon: "It is quite right for each of the rabbis to expound on the importance of this elevated idea, and to encourage them to express generosity…".
On this fundraising appeal, see the letters of R. Shmuel Mohilever sent to the Netziv (Sefer Shmuel, Jerusalem, 1923, pp. 73-81, "Igrot Tzion"). In a letter dated 28th Tishrei 1887, R. Mohilever writes to the Netziv: "I have come to know… that with G-d's help, our words bore fruit, and almost all of the towns set out collection bowls on Erev Yom Kippur". In another of R. Mohilever's letters, dated 23rd Cheshvan 1887, he writes to the Netziv of his suspicions that the Chovevei Tzion in Liepāja forged his signature, making some change in the (present) letter: "…I know that many letters were sent here and that the local Chovevei Tzion sent to the surrounding areas, but I did not read them… But I thought that those letters were a copy of the letter we wrote when we were together in Vilna, which the three of us signed, when you were with me and with the Rabbi of Bauska together in my lodging. The original letter is undoubtedly still held by the Chovevei Tzion in Liepāja, please ask them for the original letter and see if it is identical with the lithograph copies that were sent…".
R. Mordechai Eliasberg's biography at the beginning of Shevil HaZahav (Warsaw, 1897, p. XXXII) describes his participation in the gathering with the Netziv and R. Shmuel Mohilever at the house of R. Shmuel Yosef Fuenn in Vilna.


[1] leaf. 21.5 cm. Fair condition. Stains, folds and tears. Tape repairs, affecting text in center of leaf. Marginal open tear, slightly affecting text. Stamp. Inscription.

The present letter was published, with minor errors, by Droyanov, Ketavim LeToldot Chibat Tzion, Odessa, 1919, Part I, pp. 296-297, letter 650 (based on the lithograph in the Ussishkin archive).


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