Auction 100 Important Hebrew Manuscripts and Books from the Victor (Avigdor) Klagsbald Collection
By Kedem
Tuesday, Jan 21, 7:00 PM
8 Ramban St, Jerusalem., Israel

The importance of the Victor (Avigdor) Klagsbald Collection can hardly be overestimated, charting nearly a millennium of Jewish life across the globe – some one thousand years of religion, culture, literature and art.

Mr. Klagsbald, who passed away 5 years ago, was one of the most prominent collectors of Jewish art in the second half of the 20th century and a noted scholar, who built a collection of exceptional quality, much of which is now being offered for auction.

Each item in the collection was professionally catalogued by Mr. Klagsbald himself, who also added detailed descriptions in neat, cursive French along with enclosed photographs. These descriptions were indexed by subject and kept in organized dossiers, of which our researchers made use while preparing the present catalogue. Many items from the collection were made known to the public throughout the years in books and articles he authored; we select for particular mention Klagsbald's catalogue of Moroccan manuscripts, published in Paris in 1980 – Catalogue des manuscrits marocains de la collection Klagsbald – and his book A l'ombre de Dieu: dix essais sur la symbolique dans l'art juif, published in Belgium in 1997. Mr. Klagsbald was also one of the founders of the Museum of Jewish Art and History (mahJ) in Paris, and authored the catalogue of the Cluny collection now preserved in the museum, which was exhibited in the Israel Museum in 1982.

The present catalogue contains a selection of manuscripts, important printed books in first and rare editions, copies of distinguished ownership and with annotations, and letters and signatures spanning Orient and Occident, all scarce to be found. The two hundred lots featured in the catalogue include early manuscripts such as Sefer HaPeliah scribed in Tripoli (Lebanon), 1497; Moshav Zekenim, scribed in Crotone (Italy), 1473 – formerly Ms. Sassoon 409; Midrash HaGadol, written by the renowned scribe R. David son of Benaiah of Sanaa (Yemen), 1473; and several volumes of halachic rulings from Morocco, including hundreds of autographs and thousands of signatures by Moroccan rabbis from various cities. One of the volumes contains a letter handwritten and signed by R. Chaim ibn Attar, the Or HaChaim (many items in the collection originate from the Abensour collection in Fez).

The parchment manuscripts include decorated and illustrated siddurim such as the Arizal's Tikunei Shabbat, crafted by the scribe and illuminator Meshulam Simmel of Polna in Vienna, 1714, and Haggadot illustrated in the style of the Moravian school. The books with handwritten glosses include Zohar Chadash – the personal copy of kabbalist R. Moshe Zacuto, with his glosses, as well as the signature of the Chida; a manuscript of Sefer HaKavanot compiled by kabbalist R. Natan Nata Hannover, with his signature and many glosses in his hand; and a Pri Etz Chaim manuscript, scribed by R. Moshe of Liuboml, which belonged to R. Avraham Gershon of Kitov, brother-in-law of the Baal Shem Tov. The catalogue also includes unpublished manuscript works, including one authored by a disciple of the Pnei Yehoshua and R. Yehonatan Eibeshitz, with an original letter of ordination from the latter; and a Chassidic work with original letters of approbation by Rebbe Mordechai Dov of Hornostaipil and his sons.

On the occasion of its 16th anniversary and its 100th catalogue, Kedem Auction House is honored to present the Klagsbald Collection for public auction. We strive – and will continue to strive – to offer our clients rare and important items and to present them in high-quality and accurate catalogues. We have endeavored to uphold this aspiration in the present catalogue as well.


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LOT 61:

Manuscript, Novellae on Tractate Chulin and Other Tractates – With Novellae by the Chatam Sofer, Baruch Taam and ...

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Manuscript, Novellae on Tractate Chulin and Other Tractates – With Novellae by the Chatam Sofer, Baruch Taam and Maharam Benet – Ca. 1834-1839

Manuscript, novellae on Tractate Chulin, and novellae on Talmudic passages in Chulin and other tractates, by an unidentified author – a disciple of the Chatam Sofer, including novellae in the name of leading rabbis of his generation: his teacher the Chatam Sofer, R. Baruch Frankel author of Baruch Taam and R. Mordechai (Maharam) Benet. [Central Europe, ca. 1834-1839]. Written during the lifetime of the Chatam Sofer (who is mentioned with a blessing for the living).
Neat Ashkenazic cursive script, with initial words in square script. Some novellae in the manuscript are the disciple's own ideas, while others are derived from written and oral novellae of his teacher R. Moshe Sofer, Rabbi of Pressburg, the Chatam Sofer; novellae of R. Baruch Teomim-Frankel, Rabbi of Leipnik (Lipník nad Bečvou), author of Baruch Taam; and novellae of R. Mordechai (Maharam) Benet, Rabbi of Nikolsburg (Mikulov).
The author appears to have been a disciple of the Chatam Sofer, as he mentions him several times with the honorific "my master, teacher and rabbi", and cites his oral teachings (see below).
Apparently, most of the novellae in the present manuscript have not been printed, but most of the novellae of the Chatam Sofer cited in the manuscript have already been printed in his books, apart for a few ideas which we did not find (questions and answers in the name of his teacher on leaf 43, and an answer cited from "the great Gaon, phenomenon of the generation, R. Moshe the Rabbi of the community…" on p. 53b).
The manuscript contains:
· Leaves 1-15: The author's novellae on Tractate Chulin ("We will begin to write on Tractate Chulin"). On p. 15a, he mentions his teacher the Chatam Sofer as having had the same idea as him, and immediately afterwards records a question he heard from the Chatam Sofer in the name of another Torah scholar.
· Leaves 16-21a: Novellae on the Talmudic passage of "slaughtering on Shabbat" (Chulin 14) by the Baruch Taam – "What was expounded by the famous illuminator of the diaspora, R. Baruch Frankel, Rabbi and yeshiva dean of Leipnik, on the passage of slaughtering on Shabbat…".
· Leaves 21b-33: Novellae on the Talmud passage of "the crouching animal" (Chulin 40-41), parts of which appear to be the writer's own novellae, while others are copies of those of his teacher the Chatam Sofer. Title on p. 21b: "What G-d granted me regarding the topic of the crouching animal on Chulin leaf 41"; title on p. 23a: "Copy of the novellae of my master, teacher and rabbi on the end of the second chapter of Chulin on the topic of the crouching animal". One of the titles on the following pages: "Treatise on the crouching animal by my master, teacher and rabbi… Rabbi of Pressburg" (p. 31a) – these novellae appear in Chidushei Chatam Sofer on Chulin (19-22, dated 1834).
· Leaves 34-36: Copying of novellae by his teacher the Chatam Sofer "on the topic of the eagle" (Chulin 63b): "Copying from my master teacher and rabbi on halachah on Tosafot on the topic of the eagle, in the chapter Elu Terefot, in 1831" – printed in Responsa Chatam Sofer, Yoreh Deah 74.
· Leaves 37-49: Novellae on various Talmudic passages (by the writer), in Tractates Chulin, Pesachim, Bava Batra, Temurah, Berachot and Bava Metzia.
· Leaf 50a: Novellae on Pesachim in the name of "the head of the Beit Din of the Nikolsburg community and the country, R. Mordechai Benet".
· Leaves 50b-57: Commentary on the Passover Haggadah and novellae on various topics: "Whether mitzvot require intention"; "the double condition" (Gittin 75), preparing for Shabbat (Beitzah 10), "betrothal gifts"; and a sermon for Sukkot (in Yiddish and Hebrew), comparing the four species to four periods in a person's life.


Notebook containing 57 leaves written on both sides, and many blank leaves. 23.5 cm. Bluish paper. Fair-good condition. Few stains. Worming in many places, slightly affecting text. New binding.


The manuscript is dated to ca. 1834-1839 since the writer mentions the Chatam Sofer (d. 1839) with a blessing for the living and Maharam Benet (d. 1829) with a blessing for the deceased. Additionally, he copies parts of the novellae of the Chatam Sofer on Chulin which were written in 1834.


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