Bidspirit auction | German WWII Westwall Medal (Schutzwall-Ehrenzeichen)
German WWII Westwall Medal (Schutzwall-Ehrenzeichen) - An oval medal in what appears to be bronze, featuring an eagle grasping a wreathed swastika above crossed sword and spade, set over a stylized bunker motif, the whole encircled by an oak leaf wreath. The opposite face bears the inscription ”FÜR ARBEIT ZUM SCHUTZE DEUTSCHLANDS” (”For Work in the Protection of Germany”) within a matching wreath border, and a suspension ring is present at the top. This award was instituted in 1939 to recognize personnel and civilian laborers who worked on the construction of the Westwall fortifications along Germany's western border. The Schutzwall-Ehrenzeichen was instituted by Adolf Hitler in August 1939 to honour the workers, engineers, and Wehrmacht personnel involved in constructing the Westwall (known to the Allies as the Siegfried Line), the extensive system of bunkers and fortifications built opposite France's Maginot Line. The design's crossed sword and spade symbolised the union of military defence and civilian labour, reflecting the Nazi state's mobilisation of the Organisation Todt and other workforces for this strategic project. It was widely awarded, making it one of the more common Third Reich decorations, issued to both military engineers and the large civilian labour force conscripted for the fortification effort between 1938 and 1940.