KIMCHI, DAVID

KIMCHI, DAVID
(RaDa”K). Sepher HaShorashim [“Book of Roots”: a Biblical lexicon and grammar].
Third edition. Printed in two columns. Square Hebrew type, excepting names of biblical books and pericopes in rabbinic type. The Moses Gaster copy, his signature on verso of final manuscript leaf. Copious marginal notes likely by Elijah Levita.
ff. 152 (of 168). Folios 1, 4–10, 15, 159–162, 166–168 reproduced in facsimile, ff. 2-3 inlaid affecting only a few letters of text, f.11, 163-165, and final added ms leaf mounted. Soiled and stained in places, marginal tears repaired, some leaves strengthened at gutter. Edges tinted red. Bound in Valmadonna-custom blind-tooled maroon crushed morocco, spine in compartments and titled in gilt. Folio. Housed in fitted slip-case. Vinograd, Naples 19; Steinschneider, col. 873, no. 44; Zedner, p. 200; Thesaurus A69; Goff, H-40; Offenberg, no. 106; BMC XIII, p. 58; Iakerson, no. 59.; Sclar, Treasures 42; Val. 1372.
Naples: [Joshua Solomon ben Israel Nathan Soncino] 1491
The present copy of Sepher HaShorashim is heavily annotated with hundreds of marginal annotations that are regularly introduced with the initials “Aleph Aleph.” This certainly stands for “Amar Eliyahu,” indicating the glosses of Elijah (Bachur) Levita (1469–1549) the famed Hebrew philologist, grammarian, and lexicographer. Born in Germany, he spent most of his life in Italy (Padua, Venice, and Rome) where he taught Hebrew language. It was largely through Levita’s Nimmukim for Sefer Michlol (ed. Venice, 1545) and for Sepher HaShorashim (ed. Venice, 1547) that many of his pupils, including many renowned Christian humanists, were able to access Kimchi’s grammatical writings.===The sheer number of manuscript annotations in the present volume is evident that it was once owned by a scholar who made assiduous use of its contents to master the finer points of Hebrew grammar. An added manuscript leaf in an early hand, tipped in at the end of the volume reproduces the text on the printed ff. 166r-167r.